Slow Economy the Perfect Time to Fine-Tune Your Team

Contractors can use the economic slowdown as the perfect opportunity to review and upgrade their workforce through a simple evaluation process

By Sid Stansell

It was 1976, I had just started my small construction company and within about two years it was growing beyond my expectations. Then the economy took on an alien life form! Inflation, shortages, recession, tax hikes, you name it. Many contractors who panic naturally started sitting on their hands. I thought about it and decided it was a great opportunity to improve the quality of my personnel. The best business decision I ever made!

I believe we are right there, right now, again. Earlier this year at one of the annual trade shows we attend each year I sensed a renewed commitment from the participants I spoke with to use this "down time" to sift out some of the non-performing and under-performing employees and replace them with "top shelf" team members. One of my favorite business strategy books is Jim Collins' "Good to Great" (which I highly recommend to anyone looking for a pattern of greatness to study).

In the book he makes a statement that has become a mantra around our office: "The main point is to first get the right people on the bus (and the wrong people off the bus) before you figure out where to drive it." The inherent power of assembling the right team and then formulating a strategy to determine the direction of the company outperforms the comfortable "I founded this company and I know what is best" mentality.

One of the qualities I appreciate most about our CEO, Gene Vineyard, is his ability to step into the office and ask each associate his take on issues. His intention is to garner the best ideas and as a team to move forward. Many entrepreneurs and corporate executives alike have the "dictator" mentality. A dictatorship does carry with it a certain amount of efficiency in terms of decision making. It does not take much work to just tell people "we are going to do it this way," but what is lost is the incentive for the members of the team to think creatively.

I have traveled in third world countries and have observed the otherwise intelligent and industrious become slaves to the mentality of "there is nothing I can do about it." That works in companies as well. If you don't include your team in the process, you only get a fraction of what they have to offer.

That being said, read on for some suggestions on how to capitalize during this slowed economy and use the recession to improve your infrastructure. Here is a list to consider:

1. Evaluate each of your employees. Do this at every level and place them in three categories based on these characteristics: Attitude (the most important), Productivity, and Activity. Divide employees into: Category 1 - the high performers; Category 2 - under performers; and Category 3 - nonperformers.

Larger companies can start by evaluating each department head, then department heads (provided they are Category 1 employees) can perform this evaluation on the employees in their departments.

2. Eliminate each Category 3 nonperformer. These people generally have a negative attitude, are not producing what you hired them for, and probably are not even active. You probably do not need to replace these people because they weren't contributing to your business.

These decisions should not be taken lightly. It is not a personality thing, it is a wise thing for your company and even for these employees. They are not adding anything of value and thus are devalued in the assessment of their own worth. They need to go someplace where they can not only be productive but feel good about themselves and the contribution they make.

One of my favorite TV shows used to be Seinfeld, and one of the poignant episodes was Kramer dressing up and going to work at this big company. The boss finally figures out Kramer doesn't know anything nor does he do anything and he calls him in to fire him. Kramer says, "You can't fire me, I don't even work here!" Some employees get a paycheck but don't even work there. You know what to do.

3. Encourage Category 2 employees. This is the toughest category because these employees might be very strong in some areas and weak in others. A general rule of thumb: They can probably be brought up to Category 1 if they are strong in two out of three of the qualities mentioned above. If they have a great attitude and are active, for example, they probably just need a little guidance in how to re-focus the activity to become more productive. Given the expectations and a little time, they should move into Category 1. If not, they are good candidates for replacement.

Next, if you have an underperforming employee that has adequate activity and non-stellar productivity, but an indifferent or even defeatist attitude, he or she is probably headed for the chopping block. Attitudes can and should be changeable, but sometimes there is an unidentified, underlying grievance that cannot be reconciled. If that is the case, he should be replaced….and soon.

4. Elevate those in Category 1. This is no time to cut back the benefits, perks, salary or freedom of those who are keeping the "ball rolling." At this stage, in this economy, do everything to encourage their continued loyalty and input into the success of the company. And you do that by being loyal to them. If it is fiscally possible, even a raise of some description would speak volumes.

The overwhelming majority of the decision makers we have been in contact with in the recent weeks have this prevailing attitude in common: They do not just want to survive, but they want to thrive. One company president said to us, "I want you to find for me a top, top 'A' player for the position of..." fill in the blank. "I am looking to replace the mediocre employee with a star."

We have seen an unusual influx of candidates in the last few months who would not normally be in the market for a career move. Many of them are "on the street" through no fault of their own, either a casualty of consolidation and buyout, downsizing, or company closings. For whatever reason, the time to pick up some of these all-star team members has never been better. The long-term benefit will be a stronger, more competitive industry as a whole, with higher quality companies thriving and growing once again.

Sid Stansell has a degree in Economics from the University of Georgia. He speaks at leadership seminars and conferences nationwide and internationally. He is the managing partner in an industry specific recruiting firm called ConcreteCareers.com, which has been placing middle- and high-level personnel exclusively for the concrete and construction fields since 1976. The company has achieved a strong reputation of treating clients and candidates with utmost integrity. Concrete Careers takes the adversarial role of personnel searches out of the equation by being an advocate for both sides, creating a truly win-win environment.

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