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Updated: July 8th, 2008 05:26 PM GMT-05:00

Satellite-guided Excavation

GPS-based systems can increase grading accuracy and reduce project costs.

Topcon GX60 control box
Shown is the Topcon GX60 control box with touch-screen display running 3D-MC software. The display is "split" in multiview so the operator can monitor plan view, profile view, cross section, as well as the Virtual Grade Rod.
The Trimble GCS900
The Trimble GCS900 uses dual GPS receivers and solid-state sensors to measure the 3-D position of the bucket tip.
The CB430 operator control box
The CB430 operator control box provides visual guidance to the excavator operator.
Leica's DigSmart 3D system
Leica's DigSmart 3D system includes a graphic color monitor in the cab that displays project design information and 3-D GPS position.

By Equipment Today Staff

Grade control devices utilizing global positioning system (GPS) technology have been available for dozers and motor graders for more than a decade. Yet, they have only recently become available for hydraulic excavators.

"The complex and variable movements of the excavator are the reason for its popularity, and the reason for the lag in a positioning solution," says Randy Noland, machine control product manager for Topcon Positioning Systems.

Several manufacturers now offer GPS-based systems that have converted excavators into fine-grading tools. According to Leica Geosystems, the technology has developed to a level where excavators can supply grading accuracies down to .10 ft. (1 1/4 in.).

Following is a look at some of the recent advancements in GPS-based excavator grade control from several key suppliers, as well as their thoughts on the benefits such systems can provide.

Topcon 3DXi

GPS grade control technology utilizes the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) to pinpoint location and transmit data. Yet, according to Noland, this is only a part of the equation.

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