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Updated: July 8th, 2008 05:26 PM EDT

When Wheels Are the Better Fit

Hydraulic excavators

Caterpillar wheel excavator
The smaller overall footprint and narrow swing radius of the Caterpillar wheel excavators proved ideal for Archer Western on the Valley Metro Rail Line project in downtown Phoenix. This image, taken through the windshield of a passing vehicle, demonstrates just how tight the work area actually was.
wheel excavator
Because of their mobility, wheel excavators can be an effective means to transport materials back and forth around the jobsite.
Liebherr excavator
Due to the similarities in the upperstructure, there are minimal differences in owning and operating costs, as well as operating performance, between wheel and track excavators.
Gradall wheel excavator
K-Five Construction finds Gradall wheel excavators (such as the one shown) invaluable on many of its highway projects.

Becky Schultz
By Becky Schultz
Editor

For the majority of manufacturers, the upperstructures of their wheel and crawler excavators are comparable. "From the swing ring up, both machines are (or should be) practically identical," says Bret Jacobson, product specialist - excavators, Liebherr Construction Equipment Co. "The differences are mostly in the undercarriage."

As such, the owning and operating (O&O) costs between the two configurations should be similar - as long as the machines are properly applied.

"It would be foolish to have a wheel excavator work in hard digging applications with rocky material over long periods of time and expect its O&O costs to be that of a crawler machine," Jacobson elaborates. "This is not what the wheel machine was designed and built for.

"On the other hand, it would not be very efficient to have a crawler excavator run around on a large jobsite and perform small or emergency jobs all over (e.g., cleaning under a conveyor belt). Its O&O costs would go up drastically," he says. "Applied more or less correctly, the cost of O&O should be comparable."

Metzgar asserts the O&O costs are actually lower with rubber-tire models. "Owning and operating costs over time will be less with a wheel excavator," he says. "There is no undercarriage maintenance, which reduces operating costs."

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