August US Housing Starts Offer Post-Hurricane Preview

Hurricane Harvey’s late-August arrival likely had little impact on slipping new housing production, but conditions on the Gulf Coast and national numbers hold a warning

Wells Fargo Economics Group, National Association of Home Builders
Permits for new single-family homes have been running at just an 808,000-unit annual pace for the past three months, or 4.8% below single-family starts. Multifamily permits have averaged a 461,000-unit pace over the past three months – a whopping 32.8% ahead of multi-family starts.
Permits for new single-family homes have been running at just an 808,000-unit annual pace for the past three months, or 4.8% below single-family starts. Multifamily permits have averaged a 461,000-unit pace over the past three months – a whopping 32.8% ahead of multi-family starts.
Data: US Census Bureau and the HUD

Overall U.S. housing starts fell 0.8 percent in August, with the entire decline coming in multifamily units, which fell 6.5 percent. Most of that drop was in apartments, which have seen a great deal of supply come on the market in many parts of the country. Single family starts rose 1.6 percent to an 851,000-unit seasonally adjusted annual rate, according to monthly data released by the U.S. Census Bureau and HUD.

Wells Fargo Economics Group says August starts “were likely only minimally impacted by Hurricane Harvey. The storm hit in the last week of August and may have cut into starts in Houston, which has long been the number one market for single-family starts and also one of the top markets for apartment construction.”

Single-family housing starts continue to trend higher. The three-month moving average for single-family starts is at a post-recession high of 849,000. Through the first eight months of 2017, single-family starts are 8.9 percent ahead of their year-ago pace. By contrast, multi-family starts through August are running 9.9 percent below their pace in the same period of 2016.

The monthly housing starts and permit-issuance data are reported on a seasonally adjusted annualized basis, meaning the monthly figures reflect how many homes would be built in a year if that month’s pace was maintained for the entire year. Single-family starts averaged an 849,000-unit annual rate over the past three months, which is close to the pace averaged this year.

Year-to-date, single-family permits are nearly 11% higher compared to this time in 2016, representing an additional 54,400 permits for a total of 564,000 thus far this year.

“These data are consistent with recent trends in the NAHB/Wells Fargo measure of single-family builder confidence and NAHB’s forecast of modest single-family construction growth in 2017,” writes Robert Dietz, chief economist for the National Association of Home Builders. “However, we can expect volatility ahead, as the counties affected by Hurricanes Harvey and Irma represent about 14% of national single-family production.

FAQ: Effects of Hurricanes Harvey and Irma on August 2017 New Residential Construction Data

Wells Fargo’s analysis adds national data to the warning. “We suspect single-family starts are set to slow. Permits for new single-family homes have been running at just an 808,000-unit pace for the past three months, or 4.8 percent below single-family starts.

“Hurricanes Harvey and Irma will also likely slow starts in coming months, as resources are redirected toward repairs and rebuilding efforts. Texas and Florida account for about 25 percent of the nation’s single-family starts, so new-home production lost there is likely to weigh heavily on the national data.”

Wells Fargo points out that multi-family starts may be primed for some a bounce. Multi-family permits jumped 19.7 percent in August, to a 500,000-unit annual pace. Permits had averaged a 461,000-unit pace over the past three months – a whopping 32.8 percent ahead of multi-family starts.

Overall U.S. housing starts fell 0.8% in August, with the entire decline coming in multifamily units, which fell 6.5%. Single family starts rose 1.6% to an 851,000-unit seasonally adjusted annual rate.Overall U.S. housing starts fell 0.8% in August, with the entire decline coming in multifamily units, which fell 6.5%. Single family starts rose 1.6% to an 851,000-unit seasonally adjusted annual rate.     

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