GlobalData tracks large-scale construction projects in all sectors, and following a recent assessment of project pipelines in major cities worldwide, it has compiled a listing of 50 “Construction Mega Cities” for 2019, each having a pipeline of projects with an investment value above $30 billion. The combined value of the project pipelines in these cities stands at $5.3 trillion, and includes over 8,200 projects at various stages of development, from announced to execution.
GlobalDataFrom 2007 to 2025, GlobalData expects the cities’ combined gross domestic product (GDP) to increase by more than $8 trillion to $20.4 trillion. They will be home to an estimated 527 million inhabitants, many being in China and other emerging markets that are witnessing a fast pace of urbanization. GlobalData projects that average per capita GDP in these cities will rise from $1,791 in 2007 to $2,263 in 2025, in real terms.
Dubai tops the Construction Mega City list
Dubai remains at the top of the list of "Construction Mega Cities," with total project values amounting to $611.2 billion, ahead of London in second place ($342.9 billion) and New York in third ($285.2 billion), while Moscow slipped to fifth place ($201.4 billion) when compared to the 2018 rankings.
The Asia-Pacific region dominates the list, accounting for 25 of the 50 cities, and has a combined projects pipeline valued at $2.1 trillion.
Seven new cities have made it to the 2019 list:
- Istanbul
- Tokyo
- Fuzhou
- Zurich
- Atlanta
- Zhengzhou
- Las Vegas
The combined value of the project pipelines for those new entrants stand at $379.75 billion and includes 505 projects at various stages of development.
Emerging markets for mega projects
“Of the 50 ‘Construction Mega Cities’, 29 are considered to be in emerging markets," says Yasmine Ghozzi, Economist at GlobalData. "The rapid growth of cities in the emerging regions reflects both above-average population and per-capita GDP growth. The population of those 29 emerging-region cities will reach an estimated 327 million by 2025, at an annual increase of 1.8% from 237 million in 2007. At the same time, GlobalData projects that the real GDP per capita (measured in real terms) in these emerging urban centers will increase by 2.4% from $520,854 to $820,311 between 2007 and 2025.”
GlobalData“Reflecting the varied levels of economic size, there are major differences among the 50 ‘Construction Mega Cities’ in terms of the value of the project pipelines compared to the size of the economies," Ghozzi adds. "Some major cities in the Middle Eastern Gulf states, namely Dubai, Doha and Kuwait City, along with Cairo, secured their spots in the top 10 in terms of spending on mega projects relative to the size of their economies. The construction sectors in these cities are expected to be key drivers of economic growth in years to come. However, Dubai’s economy is expected to grow by 1.3% in real terms in 2019 reflecting the completion of many infrastructure projects related to Expo 2020 Dubai.”
“Mumbai has the fastest-growing city economy owing, in part, to the government’s thrust on infrastructure. Supporting continued growth, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) announced in November 2019 that it had approved an investment of $575m in suburban railways and renewable energy sector in Mumbai, taking to its total commitment in India to nearly $3 billion," Ghozzi says. " It will extend a long-term project loan to Mumbai Urban Transport Corporation for $500 million, while the remaining $75 million will be invested in Tata Cleantech Capital to boost renewable energy, power transmission and water infrastructure.”
