As the price of a traditional four-year college degree continues to climb, more young Americans are questioning whether a diploma is worth the debt. New data shows that a growing number of students are trading college lecture halls for hands-on careers in construction — and the industry-in-need is ready to welcome them.
Trade school enrollment is projected to rise by 6.5% annually through 2030, while college enrollment is expected to drop 15% after this year, signaling a major shift in how young adults are choosing to launch their careers.
Reflecting this change, EPD — an aftermarket parts and components provider for construction and industrial equipment — has released new research identifying five in-demand construction roles that offer job security, competitive pay and advancement opportunities without requiring a college degree.
Here are the top five construction jobs to watch through 2025 and beyond:
1. Solar Photovoltaic Installers
- Projected Job Growth: 48%
- Median Salary: $51,860
As solar energy adoption increases, this role is seeing explosive growth — nearly 12 times the national average. Most positions require only a high school diploma and offer on-the-job training or short trade school programs. It’s a compelling entry point into the growing renewable energy sector.
2. Electricians
- Projected Job Growth: 11%
- Median Salary: $62,350
Electricians are in steady demand, and the career offers above-average wages with strong job security. Apprenticeships are the most common path into the trade, typically lasting four to five years and often paid. Some pursue technical school programs lasting from six months to two years.
3. Construction Laborers
- Projected Job Growth: 7%
- Median Salary: $46,050
This entry-level role offers an accessible path into the industry, requiring little to no formal education. It’s a strong foundation for building a long-term construction career, offering on-the-job experience and opportunities to specialize in higher-paying trades over time.
4. Elevator and Escalator Installers
- Projected Job Growth: 6%
- Median Salary: $106,580
One of the highest-paying construction jobs without a college degree, this role involves installing and maintaining elevators and escalators. Most workers enter the trade through apprenticeships and receive extensive training. The job outlook remains strong thanks to continued growth in commercial construction and urban development.
5. Plumbers and Pipefitters
- Projected Job Growth: 6%
- Median Salary: $62,970
Plumbing offers strong wages, reliable work and high demand across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. Like electricians, plumbers often start with a high school diploma and go through apprenticeships or trade programs that provide both income and education.
A Cost-Effective Path to a Rewarding Career
“With the average in-state four-year degree now costing around $46,440, it’s no surprise more young people are turning to the trades,” said Calum Mair, Commercial Director at EPD. “Our research shows the construction industry offers plenty of entry-level opportunities that don’t come with student debt. Many roles provide paid, hands-on training or require only short-term trade school programs, which are far more affordable than a college education.”
As the construction industry continues to modernize and expand, these trades offer a promising future for job seekers looking for a stable, well-paying career — without the burden of tuition loans.
