February Housing Starts Jump Beats Expectations

Rate of growth in single-family starts more than doubled the overall starts gain for the month, hitting the fastest annualized pace for single-family starts since before the Great Recession

Wells Fargo Economics Group
Feb 2017 US Housing Starts Single Multifam 58cae2d0d408d

February U.S. housing starts rose 3.0% to a 1.288-million-unit seasonally adjusted annual rate, according to data from the Census Bureau and HUD, with all of the increase coming in single-family starts. Single-family starts jumped 6.5% to an 872,000 unit annual pace. The greater-than expected increase is likely due to milder weather across much of the country in February.

Single-family starts have remained above an 800,000-unit annual rate in each of the past five months, and the latest figure marks the fastest pace for single-family starts since before the Great Recession.

Strength in single-family starts comes on the heels of yesterday’s blowout NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index report, which jumped 6 points in March to 71, hitting its highest level since June 2005. The rise in builder confidence was driven by sizeable gains in sales and prospective-buyer traffic.

Feb 2017 US Housing Starts Permits 58cae2d0942acSingle-family construction posted large monthly gains in the Midwest (+20.0%), West (+16.8%) and Northeast (+16.7%), but fell 2.6% in the nation’s largest housing market, the South, where winter weather plays less of a role.

Multifamily construction seems to be cooling. Vacancy rates have edged up across the country as a slew of projects have been completed over the past few months. With rent increases slowing and capital becoming dearer, starts of projects with five units or more, which are mostly apartments, are expected to fall modestly this year.

Multifamily starts fell 3.7% in February to a 416,000-unit annual pace, following a 7.3% drop in January. Those declines, however, come on the heels of a massive 44.3% starts leap in December.

The year’s strong start will make it more difficult for housing starts to climb significantly higher this spring. Single-family permits have averaged an 823,000-unit pace over the past three months, which is slightly below the 832,000-unit pace for starts. Permits tend to be less impacted by the weather, which suggest that housing should hold onto much of its recent gains. Monthly data, however, may throw a few head fakes as starts are unlikely to post typically large spring gains because they didn’t fall off as much as they normally do in winter.

Wells Fargo Economics Group raised its monthly forecast for housing starts to 1.25 million units for 2017 and expects 1.33 million starts in 2018.

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