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Cement Consumption Expected to Dip: Is 'Uncertainty' to Blame?

The American Cement Association presented its Spring 2025 Economic Forecast.

Workers smoothing wet concrete for sidewalk installation using professional trowels
@ungvar - stock.adobe.com

The forecast from the American Cement Association's (ACA, formerly known as the Portland Cement Association) Market Intelligence spring report, expects the U.S. cement consumption to decline by 1.6 percent this year. However, they do not expect a recession prompted by ongoing trade wars.

The report was released early May 2025 at the IEEE-IAS/ACA Cement Conference in Birmingham, Alabama.

“’Uncertainty’ is a key consideration for the construction industry’s outlook in the near term,” said Trevor Storck, ACA Regional Economist. “The cement industry’s baseline assumes continued improvement in trade negotiations, like the progress seen this week with China. This will provide relief to markets and help restore some investor confidence, supporting a rebound in economic activity. 

“But it’s important to note that elevated interest rates that hindered construction activity last year are still in place and continue to play a role in this year’s projections.”   

Key Data Points

  • ACA’s baseline calls for the economy to narrowly avoid a recession this year before stronger growth returns in 2026 and 2027.
  • Labor markets are expected to continue cooling in 2025, without a significant rise in unemployment.
  • The key headwind facing housing remains affordability. Elevated mortgage rates and home prices will take time to rebalance, holding back growth in near-term home building.
  • Outside of strong growth in data center construction, commercial markets are expected to continue easing in 2025.
  • Highways and streets construction has been plagued by the high inflationary environment of recent years. This effect is slowing but states’ expenditure growth is also easing.
  • In total, there is no obvious driver for cement consumption growth during 2025.
  • However, as headwinds fade, modest cement consumption growth returns in 2026 before more robust growth in 2027.

Economic forecast graphic highlighting risks of trade tensions, consumer uncertainty, and infrastructure funding challengesAmerican Cement Association

Consumer confidence index graph showing economic confidence trends and recent 3-month declineAmerican Cement Association

US Real GDP Growth forecast 2022-2027, showing economic projection trends and potential challengesAmerican Cement Association

Mortgage rate outlook graph showing historical and projected interest rate trends with economic analysisAmerican Cement Association

Single Family Housing Starts graph showing steady construction trends from 2019-2025American Cement Association

Commercial real estate investment trends graph showing market performance from 2019-2025American Cement Association

Nonresidential spending trends 2019-2024: Industrial sector growth from 25% to 44%American Cement Association

US map displaying state general fund spending changes for FY2025, ranging from significant cuts to minimal adjustmentsAmerican Cement Association

Economic summary slide highlighting business uncertainty, tariff impacts, and construction sector trendsAmerican Cement Association

Images published with permission.

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