Construction employment has grown by 13% since January 2020, more than double the 6% growth seen across all U.S. jobs, according to ADP Research’s latest Today at Work 2025 report. The study, which tracks trends in demand, pay and demographics for the skilled building trades, also shows notable changes in wages and workforce composition.
Despite strong employment growth, demand for construction workers appears to be slowing. Job openings in the sector dipped in July 2025 and have trailed overall U.S. openings as elevated mortgage rates and high home prices affect buyer demand.
Wages for residential construction workers remain higher than average, with median pay about 10% above that of other industries. Bonuses also reached record levels, with residential workers earning an average $761 in June 2025, compared with $462 in other sectors.
The report highlights a younger workforce entering the trades. Since January 2020, the median age of electricians, plumbers, carpenters and HVAC professionals has fallen by as much as five years, while the median age for U.S. workers overall has decreased by only one year.
These trends suggest a shifting landscape in the construction labor market, balancing strong wage incentives and a younger workforce against slowing demand in certain residential sectors.
